Research area drivers refer to the factors or forces that influence and shape the direction, focus, and scope of scientific research within a particular field. These drivers can include technological advancements, societal needs and demands, economic incentives, policy priorities, and scientific breakthroughs. Researchers often respond to these drivers by exploring new avenues of inquiry, developing innovative methodologies, or addressing pressing challenges in order to advance knowledge and understanding in their respective disciplines. Research area drivers play a critical role in guiding the research agenda and determining the priorities and outcomes of scientific inquiry.