Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to properly produce or utilize insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1, which is an autoimmune disease that typically develops in childhood, and Type 2, which is more common in adults and is closely linked to lifestyle and genetics. Diabetes research focuses on understanding the underlying causes of the disease, developing better treatment options, and exploring ways to prevent or manage the condition more effectively. This includes studying the role of diet, exercise, medication, and insulin therapy in controlling blood sugar levels, as well as investigating potential risk factors and complications associated with diabetes. Additionally, researchers are exploring new technologies and interventions, such as continuous glucose monitoring and artificial pancreas systems, to improve the quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.