Data archiving is the practice of storing and preserving data for long-term retention and access. This includes maintaining data integrity, security, and availability over time. Data archiving is important for ensuring that valuable data is not lost or corrupted, and can be easily retrieved whenever needed. It involves the use of specialized storage systems and technologies to securely store data in a way that minimizes the risk of data loss or degradation. Data archiving is utilized in various fields such as research, business, government, and healthcare to preserve important information for future reference or analysis.