Croplands are areas of land that have been cleared and cultivated for the purpose of growing crops for human consumption or industrial use. This research area focuses on studying various aspects of croplands, such as crop yields, soil health, water usage, and the impact of agricultural practices on the environment. Researchers in this field may use remote sensing technologies, geographic information systems, and other tools to analyze and monitor cropland systems. The goal of research in this area is to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience in the face of climate change and other challenges.