Cooperation in research refers to collaboration between individuals or groups to work together towards a common goal or objective. This can involve sharing resources, data, expertise, and knowledge to solve complex problems or make advancements in a particular field of study. Cooperation in research can take various forms, including interdisciplinary collaborations, partnerships between academia and industry, international collaborations, and collaborations between researchers and communities or stakeholders. Overall, cooperation in research is essential for driving innovation, expanding knowledge, and addressing global challenges.