Consolidation refers to the process of combining separate entities or elements into a unified whole. In a research context, consolidation typically involves merging data, information, or findings from multiple sources to create a more comprehensive and coherent understanding of a particular topic or issue. This can involve synthesizing data from disparate studies, integrating different perspectives or methodologies, or combining various theories or models to develop a unified framework. The goal of consolidation in research is to enhance the quality and reliability of findings by drawing on a wider range of sources and perspectives.