Comparative research is a method of studying different countries, cultures, or organizations to identify similarities and differences in various aspects such as policies, practices, and outcomes. This research area aims to understand how different factors impact certain outcomes and how these factors vary across different contexts. Comparative research often involves analyzing data from multiple sources and using various methodologies to compare and contrast different cases. It can provide valuable insights into the reasons behind certain patterns or trends and help policymakers and practitioners make informed decisions based on evidence from various settings.