1. Artificial intelligence: This research area focuses on developing machines and algorithms that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and speech recognition. 2. Climate change: Research in this area involves studying the causes and impacts of global warming and exploring solutions to mitigate its effects on the environment and human society. 3. Biomedical research: This field encompasses studies on human health and disease, including understanding the underlying mechanisms of illnesses, developing new treatments, and improving healthcare outcomes. 4. Renewable energy: Researchers in this area work on developing sustainable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 5. Cybersecurity: This research area involves studying ways to protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats, such as hacking, malware, and phishing attacks. 6. Urban planning: Researchers in this field focus on designing and managing cities and urban environments to promote sustainable development, improve quality of life for residents, and address challenges such as congestion and pollution.