Colorectal research focuses on the study of diseases and conditions affecting the colon and rectum. This includes investigating the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, polyps, and other gastrointestinal issues. Researchers in this field use a variety of methods, such as genetic studies, clinical trials, and epidemiological research, to better understand these conditions and improve patient outcomes. The goal of colorectal research is to develop new treatments, diagnostic tools, and preventive strategies to reduce the burden of colorectal diseases on individuals and society.