Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) is a type of technology used in manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs) and other semiconductor devices. CMOS technology uses both P-type and N-type transistors to create logic functions, allowing for low power consumption and fast switching speeds. CMOS is commonly used in digital electronics, such as microprocessors, memory chips, and sensors. Researchers in the field of CMOS are focused on developing more efficient and reliable CMOS technology, improving performance, reducing power consumption, and ensuring compatibility with emerging technologies. Additionally, research in CMOS also involves exploring new design techniques, materials, and structures to enhance the capabilities and functionality of CMOS devices.