Biomass research involves studying organic matter, such as plants, wood, or agricultural waste, and its potential use as a renewable energy source. This area of research focuses on developing and improving technologies for converting biomass into biofuels, biogas, and other forms of energy. Researchers also investigate the environmental impacts, economic feasibility, and sustainability of using biomass as a fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Biomass research plays a key role in addressing climate change, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting energy independence.