Bioconjugates are molecules that consist of a biological molecule (such as a protein, nucleic acid, or peptide) conjugated to a non-biological molecule (such as a small molecule drug, fluorescent dye, or nanoparticle). These bioconjugates are widely used in a variety of fields, including drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutics. By conjugating the biological molecule with a non-biological molecule, researchers can enhance the biological activity, stability, and targeting capabilities of the molecule, leading to improved outcomes in various biomedical applications. Bioconjugates play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of biological processes and developing new treatments for diseases.