The research area of "bench" typically refers to studies conducted in a laboratory setting, where experiments are carried out on a workbench or laboratory bench. This research can cover a wide range of topics in various fields such as chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering. Bench research often involves conducting experiments, analyzing data, and testing hypotheses to advance scientific knowledge and understanding in a particular area of study. Researchers may use specialized equipment and tools on the bench to collect and analyze data, and ultimately draw conclusions from their findings. This type of research is essential for discovering new knowledge, developing new technologies, and improving existing methods in numerous scientific disciplines.