Antimicrobial research focuses on developing and studying substances that are able to inhibit or kill microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This area of research is important for developing new treatments for infectious diseases, as well as for preventing the spread of drug-resistant pathogens. Antimicrobial agents can be natural or synthetic compounds, and their effectiveness is often tested in laboratory settings and clinical trials. The goal of antimicrobial research is to create safe and effective treatments that can combat microbial infections and improve public health.