After-school programs are structured activities or programs that provide opportunities for children and adolescents to engage in a variety of academic, social, recreational, and enrichment activities outside of regular school hours. These programs are typically designed to support students' academic achievement, social development, and overall well-being. After-school programs can vary in terms of their focus and offerings, but common components may include homework help, tutoring, arts and crafts, sports, music lessons, and leadership development activities. Research in this area often focuses on the impact of after-school programs on academic achievement, social skills, behavior, and health outcomes for participants.