Affordable housing refers to housing that is accessible and affordable for households with low or moderate incomes. This research area focuses on strategies and policies aimed at providing affordable housing options for individuals and families who may otherwise struggle to find and maintain suitable housing. This can include initiatives such as rent control, subsidized housing programs, cooperative housing models, and community land trusts. Research in this area often examines the impact of affordable housing on poverty, homelessness, neighborhood stability, and overall community well-being. Additionally, researchers may also explore trends in housing affordability, barriers to accessing affordable housing, and best practices for promoting affordable housing development.