Affect refers to the broader domain of emotions, moods, and feelings, and how they influence behavior, cognition, and social interactions. Research in this area explores the various components of affect, such as basic emotions (e.g., joy, fear, anger), mood states (e.g., happiness, sadness), and emotional regulation strategies. It also investigates how affective experiences can impact decision making, interpersonal relationships, and overall well-being. Additionally, researchers may examine how individual differences in affective processing contribute to various psychological disorders, such as depression or anxiety. Overall, the study of affect seeks to understand the complex interplay between emotions and human behavior.