Women in STEM refers to the study of gender representation and challenges faced by women in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This area of research explores various issues such as the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields, the factors contributing to this disparity, and strategies to increase gender diversity and inclusion in these fields. Researchers in this area also examine the experiences of women in STEM careers, including obstacles they may face in terms of promotion, recognition, and work-life balance. By understanding and addressing these issues, the goal is to create more equitable and supportive environments for women in STEM disciplines.