Vortices are swirls or circular patterns of fluid motion that are commonly observed in nature, such as in ocean currents, tornadoes, and hurricanes. They are also studied in various fields of science and engineering, including fluid dynamics, meteorology, and aerodynamics. Research on vortices often focuses on understanding their formation, behavior, and interactions with their surrounding environment. The study of vortices has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including improving the efficiency of aircraft engines, designing more effective wind turbines, and predicting weather patterns.