VAWA stands for the Violence Against Women Act, which is a federal law passed in 1994 to address and prevent domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. This research area focuses on understanding the prevalence, causes, and effects of violence against women, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and policies aimed at preventing and addressing these issues. Researchers in this area may explore topics such as the impact of VAWA on reducing violence, the experiences of survivors, and the role of culture and societal norms in perpetuating violence against women. The ultimate goal of this research is to inform strategies and policies that promote safety, empowerment, and justice for women who have experienced violence.