Translation is the process of converting text or speech from one language to another while preserving the original meaning, style, and tone of the source material. This research area involves studying the theories, methods, and technologies used to facilitate accurate and effective translation between different languages. Researchers in this field explore topics such as machine translation, human-computer interaction in translation, bilingual communication, and cross-cultural communication. The goal of translation research is to improve the quality and efficiency of language translation and facilitate effective communication across different linguistic and cultural barriers.