Transboundary research focuses on understanding and addressing environmental or social issues that extend beyond national borders. This type of research often involves collaboration between multiple countries, governments, and stakeholders to find sustainable solutions to challenges such as air and water pollution, wildlife conservation, natural resource management, and climate change. Transboundary research aims to promote cooperation and coordination among nations to effectively address common problems that transcend borders. It also highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and communities, emphasizing the need for international collaboration to achieve long-term environmental and social sustainability.