Thermophysical research focuses on the study of the physical and thermal properties of materials. This includes properties such as density, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity. Researchers in this area aim to understand how these properties affect the behavior of materials under different conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. This research is important in a wide range of fields, including materials science, engineering, and physics, and can have applications in areas such as energy storage, heat transfer, and materials design.