Steatosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fats within the cells of an organ, particularly the liver. This can be caused by various factors such as obesity, diabetes, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Steatosis can lead to liver damage and can progress to more serious conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Research in the field of steatosis focuses on understanding the underlying mechanisms of fat accumulation, identifying risk factors, developing diagnostic tools, and designing therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat liver damage associated with this condition.