Statin research primarily focuses on the study of drugs called statins, which are commonly used to lower cholesterol levels in patients at risk of cardiovascular disease. These drugs work by blocking the enzyme in the liver responsible for producing cholesterol, thereby lowering overall cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. Research in this area typically involves studying the effectiveness of statins in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events, as well as investigating potential side effects and interactions with other drugs. Additionally, researchers may also explore new uses for statins beyond cholesterol-lowering, such as their potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.