Sonora is a research area that focuses on studying the social, environmental, and economic impacts of mining activities in the Sonoran desert region of North America. Researchers in this area examine how mining operations affect local communities, wildlife, water sources, and ecosystems, as well as the potential solutions and strategies for mitigating these impacts. Additionally, Sonora research may also investigate the political, cultural, and historical aspects of mining in the region, and the implications for sustainable development and resource management.