1. Cognitive psychology: Scholars in cognitive psychology study mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving. They aim to understand how people think, learn, and remember information, and how these processes contribute to behavior. 2. Social psychology: Scholars in social psychology study how individuals interact with and influence one another. They focus on topics such as social influence, group dynamics, attitudes, stereotypes, and interpersonal relationships. Their research explores how social factors shape behavior and cognition. 3. Developmental psychology: Scholars in developmental psychology study how individuals change and grow over the course of their lives. They focus on topics such as cognitive and emotional development, socialization, and the influence of genetics and environment on development. Their research aims to understand the processes that underlie human development from infancy to old age. 4. Clinical psychology: Scholars in clinical psychology study the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders. They work with individuals experiencing a wide range of psychological issues, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Their research aims to improve our understanding of mental health and develop effective interventions for those in need. 5. Neuropsychology: Scholars in neuropsychology study the relationship between the brain and behavior. They focus on topics such as brain injuries, brain development, and the effects of neurological disorders on cognition and behavior. Their research aims to understand how the brain functions and how it can be affected by various factors, such as injury or disease.