Programming is the process of creating computer programs to perform specific tasks or functions. It involves writing code using programming languages, which act as a set of instructions that tell computers how to execute tasks. Programmers use various programming paradigms, such as procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming, to develop software applications, websites, and other digital solutions. Programming is a critical skill in the field of computer science and is used in various industries to automate processes, analyze data, and create new technologies.