Preparedness research involves studying and analyzing strategies, plans, and actions taken to anticipate and effectively respond to disasters, emergencies, and other crises. This includes understanding how individuals, organizations, and communities can better prepare for and mitigate the impacts of such events through measures like emergency planning, training, and resource allocation. Preparedness research often focuses on identifying vulnerabilities, assessing risks, developing response protocols, and enhancing resilience to ensure efficient and coordinated responses when disasters strike. By studying and improving preparedness, researchers aim to enhance overall disaster response capabilities and minimize the negative impacts of emergencies on society.