Plasticization is a process in which a material becomes more flexible or moldable by adding plasticizers, which are chemicals that interact with the polymer chains in the material to increase its flexibility. This process is commonly used in the manufacturing of plastics, rubber, and other materials to improve their mechanical properties, increase their durability, and enhance their processing capabilities. Plasticization can also be used to create materials with specific properties, such as increased transparency, flame retardancy, or thermal stability. This research area explores the effects of plasticizers on different materials and their potential applications in various industries.