Planet-forming research is a field of study within astronomy and astrophysics that focuses on understanding how planets form in different star systems. Researchers study the processes involved in the formation of planets, such as the accretion of dust and gas around young stars, the formation of planetesimals, and the growth and evolution of protoplanetary disks. This research also aims to explore the factors that influence planetary formation, such as the composition of the gas and dust, the structure of the disk, and the interactions between planets and their host stars. By studying planet formation, researchers aim to gain insights into the origins and diversity of planets in our own solar system and beyond.