Pests are organisms that negatively affect human activities, crops, livestock, or structures. They can include insects, rodents, fungi, and weeds that damage crops, spread disease, or cause harm to humans or animals. Pest management involves strategies to control and minimize the impact of pests, including biological, chemical, and cultural methods. Research in pest management aims to develop sustainable and effective solutions to control pests and minimize their impact on agriculture, public health, and the environment. This research area often involves studying pest behavior, ecology, genetics, and developing strategies for integrated pest management.