Osteology is the scientific study of bones, particularly the structure, function, development, and pathology of the skeletal system. This field of research encompasses various aspects such as bone morphology, biomechanics, and forensic anthropology. Osteologists analyze skeletal remains to determine age, sex, ancestry, and stature of individuals, as well as to identify any injuries or diseases that may have affected the bones. This research is important in fields such as anthropology, archaeology, and forensic science, as it helps in understanding human or animal evolution, health, and behavior.