Nogales is a research area that focuses on the study of border cities and their unique socio-political and cultural dynamics. It examines the challenges and opportunities that arise from the proximity and interaction between neighboring countries, particularly in areas such as immigration, trade, security, and cultural exchange. Nogales research often explores issues of identity, migration, inequality, and cooperation in these border regions, aiming to better understand the complex relationships that exist between different communities and nations at the border.