Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. It is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden and uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep, and disruptions in REM sleep. Research on narcolepsy focuses on understanding the underlying causes of the disorder, developing effective treatments, and improving diagnosis and management strategies. This research often involves studying the genetics, neurobiology, and physiology of narcolepsy, as well as exploring potential risk factors and comorbid conditions associated with the disorder. The ultimate goal of narcolepsy research is to improve the quality of life for individuals living with this condition.