Musicology is the scholarly study of music, encompassing various disciplines such as history, theory, ethnomusicology, and performance studies. Musicologists analyze music from different cultural, historical, and social perspectives, seeking to understand its functions, meanings, and impact on society. They may study composers, genres, styles, or specific pieces of music, and often use a combination of historical research, music theory, and critical analysis to interpret and contextualize musical works. Musicology also involves the study of musical performance and reception, as well as the role of music in various cultural contexts.