Mobility research focuses on understanding the movement patterns of individuals, objects, or information within a specific environment or across different environments. This field encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including sociology, geography, transportation, and urban planning. Researchers in the field of mobility study the causes and consequences of movement, as well as the ways in which mobility influences social interactions, economic activities, and spatial organization. They use a variety of methods, such as GPS tracking, surveys, and ethnographic studies, to investigate how people and things move through physical and virtual spaces. The overarching goal of mobility research is to better understand and improve the efficiency, sustainability, and equity of transportation systems and urban environments.