Migration is the process of individuals or groups of people moving from one place to another, typically to seek better living conditions, job opportunities, or education. This movement can be voluntary or forced, and can occur within a country or between countries. Migration has been a prominent and widespread phenomenon throughout human history, with various economic, social, political, and environmental factors driving people to relocate. Researchers in the field of migration study patterns, causes, and impacts of migration on both sending and receiving societies, as well as the experiences of migrants themselves. They may also examine policies and practices related to migration, including border control, refugee protection, and migrant integration.