Migraine is a common neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe headache, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. It is believed to be caused by abnormal brain activity, genetics, and environmental factors. Migraine attacks can be triggered by various factors, including hormonal changes, stress, certain foods, and lack of sleep. Treatment options for migraine include medication, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. Researchers are exploring the underlying mechanisms of migraine, as well as developing new treatments and preventative strategies to help manage and reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.