Microfabrication is a manufacturing process used to create structures, devices, and systems on a microscale level. It involves techniques such as photolithography, etching, deposition, and bonding to fabricate tiny components and structures with dimensions on the scale of micrometers. Microfabrication is commonly used in the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), microfluidic devices, sensors, and other miniaturized technological applications. This research area is interdisciplinary, drawing on knowledge from fields such as materials science, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and physics.