Maya research refers to the study of the ancient civilization of the Maya, who inhabited parts of modern-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The Maya civilization is known for its advanced knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, writing, and art. Researchers in this area study various aspects of Maya culture, including their architecture, artwork, religious practices, political organization, and social structure. They also investigate the reasons for the decline of the Maya civilization, which occurred around the 9th century AD. Maya research often involves archaeological excavations, the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphic writing, and the analysis of artifacts left behind by the ancient civilization. Scholars in this field work to piece together the history and daily life of the Maya people, as well as their achievements and contributions to human knowledge.