Macaque research is a branch of scientific study that focuses on the behavior, cognition, and ecology of macaque species, particularly the genus Macaca. Macaques are a type of Old World monkey found in various parts of Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean region. Researchers in this field often study macaques in their natural habitats or in captivity to investigate social dynamics, communication, intelligence, and various other aspects of their biology. Macaque research is important for understanding primate evolution, conservation, and potentially even human behavior and cognition.