Localization is a research area in the field of computer science that focuses on adapting software and other digital content specific to the cultural and linguistic preferences of a particular target audience or region. This may involve translating text, adjusting date and time formats, currency symbols, and other elements to make the content more accessible and relevant to users in different locations. Localization is essential for companies and organizations seeking to expand their reach globally and ensure that their products and services resonate with diverse audiences.