Local communities refer to a group of people who share common interests, values, or characteristics and are geographically close to each other. Research in this area often focuses on understanding the dynamics, relationships, and issues within these communities, as well as the impact of various factors such as social, economic, and political influences. This research may involve studying community development, social interactions, local governance, community-based initiatives, and the overall well-being of residents. The goal of research in local communities is often to support and empower communities to address their needs, build social cohesion, and improve quality of life.