Isoflurane is a common inhalational anesthetic used in surgery and other medical procedures. It is a volatile liquid with a pleasant odor and is known for its rapid induction and recovery times, making it a popular choice for anesthesia. Isoflurane is considered safe and effective for use in both adults and children. Research in the field of isoflurane focuses on its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as its potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Studies have also investigated the neuroprotective effects of isoflurane, particularly in the context of anesthesia-related neurotoxicity. Overall, research on isoflurane aims to improve patient outcomes, ensure safety during anesthesia administration, and optimize the use of this anesthetic agent in medical practice.