Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. Research on Islam encompasses a wide range of topics, including theology, history, law, ethics, and culture. Scholars study the origins and development of Islamic beliefs and practices, as well as the impact of Islam on society and politics. They also examine the diversity of Islamic thought and practice across different regions and time periods. Additionally, research on Islam often explores contemporary issues facing Muslim communities, such as religious extremism, gender roles, interfaith relations, and social justice. Scholars also analyze the influence of Islam on art, literature, and architecture, as well as its interactions with other religions and cultures. Overall, research on Islam seeks to deepen understanding of this important world religion and its role in shaping global societies.