The research area of Iceland focuses on the unique geological and environmental features of the country, such as its volcanoes, glaciers, and geothermal activity. Researchers in Iceland often study topics related to climate change, renewable energy, natural hazards, and geology. Additionally, there is a strong focus on the impact of tourism on the environment and local communities in Iceland. Icelandic research also often explores the cultural and historical aspects of the country, including its Viking heritage and traditional practices.