A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed from a woman's body. This procedure can be performed for a variety of reasons, including to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and certain types of cancer. There are several different types of hysterectomies, including a total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix), a subtotal hysterectomy (removal of the uterus but leaving the cervix in place), and a radical hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, cervix, upper part of the vagina, and surrounding tissue). The procedure can be done through various methods, including traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robot-assisted surgery. Research in the area of hysterectomy focuses on improving surgical techniques, reducing complications and recovery time, and evaluating long-term outcomes for women who have undergone the procedure. This research also looks at alternative treatments for conditions that may have previously required a hysterectomy, such as medical management or minimally invasive procedures. Additionally, research is conducted on the impact of hysterectomy on a woman's quality of life, sexuality, and mental health.