Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. These molecules are the main components of fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal. Hydrocarbons play a crucial role in the global energy supply, as they are used for generating electricity, fueling vehicles, and heating homes and businesses. Research in the field of hydrocarbons focuses on various aspects, including exploring new sources of hydrocarbons, developing more efficient extraction and refining processes, studying the environmental impact of hydrocarbon usage, and investigating alternative energy sources to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Additionally, researchers work on improving the technology for storing and transporting hydrocarbons safely and effectively. Overall, research in the field of hydrocarbons is essential for addressing the growing demand for energy while minimizing the negative impact on the environment.