Hinduism is one of the world's oldest and most complex religions, with a diverse range of beliefs, practices, and traditions. It is primarily practiced in India and Nepal, but has followers worldwide. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses that represent various aspects of the divine. It also encompasses a wide variety of spiritual practices, rituals, and philosophical traditions, such as yoga, meditation, and karma. Hinduism is a rich source of cultural, social, and ethical values, and has had a significant impact on art, literature, and philosophy throughout history. Research in this area often explores the history, beliefs, practices, and cultural significance of Hinduism, as well as its influence on contemporary society and global issues.